
Planning for the future is especially important when you have a loved one with a disability. A thoughtful special needs plan can help provide them with long-term financial security without sacrificing their eligibility for government benefits. Whether you are the parent of a child with special needs or are planning for an adult family member, a Lawndale special needs planning lawyer can guide you through each step of the process.
At Meinzer Law Firm, PC, we understand that planning for a loved one with special needs requires more than a standard estate plan. We take into account each family’s financial circumstances, care goals, and long-term plans to craft a special needs plan that provides the support your family needs. We have over 25 years of experience when it comes to California’s special needs planning laws, and have worked with countless types of legal tools.
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Families often assume that they can simply leave money or property directly to a loved one with a disability. While this is true, that inheritance is not necessarily impacted by disability status, not creating a special needs plan can have negative consequences.
In cases where an individual is unable to make financial or legal decisions on their own, passing down property without a clear plan may be irresponsible. Another consequence is that inheriting property normally could leave the person ineligible for government benefits that they rely on.
A special needs planning case can impact many individuals. In California, one in four adults has at least one disability, with 5% of Californians having a developmental disability. California agencies such as Disability Rights California serve over 500,000 Californians. If you have plans on passing down property to a person with special needs, such as a child or other family member, it is important to create a solid plan.
Effective special needs planning often involves multiple legal documents, or adding a specific type of document in addition to your existing estate plan. Since there are many different options when it comes to legal tools, it is important to hire a special needs planning lawyer who can evaluate your needs and recommend a specific plan. Some of the most common tools used in a special needs planning case include:
Special needs planning can be a confusing process, especially because generic recommendations don’t take into account your unique situation and your loved one’s specific needs. A Lawndale special needs planning lawyer can help you put together a strong estate plan that carefully considers how to protect your loved one with special needs.
Depending on your case, a Lawndale special needs planning attorney can help you:
Special needs trusts can have tremendous advantages for loved ones with special needs by preserving eligibility for government benefits while still being able to inherit property. However, there are downsides, which can include that these trusts can be more complex to set up compared to other types of trusts, must adhere to state and federal special needs planning laws, and can require ongoing responsibility to make sure they are up-to-date.
Some common mistakes in a special needs trust case include improperly funding the trust, failing to update the trust after major life changes, or leaving assets directly to the beneficiary instead of the trust. If you work with a Lawndale special needs planning attorney, they can help you avoid these issues, preventing the trust from becoming ineffective when it is needed.
What special needs trusts cannot be used to pay for depends on the specific case but often includes housing costs, cash distributions, medical services already covered by Medicaid or Medicare, or gifts for others. If trust money is used on these types of items, it may risk the beneficiary’s government benefits. Often, having the trustee pay expenses directly rather than giving money directly to the beneficiary is also important.
You should start special needs planning as soon as possible. Many families establish a special needs plan after a child is diagnosed with a disability, while other families incorporate special needs planning into their overall estate planning process. Starting early provides greater financial security and also allows time to adjust the plan as your loved one’s needs and your finances change.
Thinking about how to pass on your property to an individual with special needs can be complex, whether you are thinking about maintaining eligibility for government benefits, making sure they have continued financial support, or planning their everyday care. Contact Meinzer Law Firm, PC, to set up a consultation where you can speak with a lawyer about a customized special needs plan.